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Dental Bridge: Types, Benefits, Use Case and Costs

Written by Resurchify | Updated on: March 27, 2022

Dental Bridge: Types, Benefits, Use Case and Costs

This article talks about the types of dental bridges, their benefits, use cases and their costs.

Dental Bridge

A lost tooth or teeth can hurt the appearance and functionality of your smile. Missing teeth can shift the dentition's occlusion (bite), temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMJ), speech impairments, a higher risk of periodontal disease, and tooth decay. A tiny layer of germs known as dental plaque forms on your teeth daily. Plaque bacteria generate acids that eat away tooth enamel, causing cavities. Brushing and flossing your teeth can help prevent decay, but once a cavity has formed, a dentist must treat it to prevent additional damage. As many of us know, it can be challenging to communicate, talk, bite, or even eat successfully when you have a missing tooth. Therefore, it is critical to see your dentist explore dental replacement possibilities when a tooth is lost.

In dentistry, dental bridges replace lost teeth and produce a bridge that links the adjacent teeth. Abutment teeth are the teeth on each side of the missing tooth, while the pontic tooth is the replacement tooth (false tooth).

The permanent bridge is cared for similarly to your natural teeth. Cleaning the bridge between the teeth and the pontic should be done with a proxabrush and dental floss. Brushing your teeth with fluoride toothpaste twice a day is also crucial. Cavities and gum tissue irritation may be avoided by cleaning your bridge. A remedy is needed to enhance chewing and self-esteem, whether due to a botched root canal, an accident, gum disease, or tooth decay.

Dental bridges are one of the most prevalent methods for restoring missing teeth. We'll go through the many varieties, pricing, applications, and alternative treatments for dental bridges.

What is a Dental Bridge?

Dental bridges are necessary to fill the lost tooth or teeth gap. A dental bridge comprises two or more crowns kept in place by the abutment teeth. The abutment teeth, also known as anchoring teeth, support the dental bridge and aid in its retention. If you're searching for a way to replace your lost teeth, you have a few possibilities. Three or more teeth in the average adult need to be replaced. As a result, having a few missing teeth is common. Because of its multiple benefits, many patients opt to utilize dental bridges. In addition, dental bridges assist people in regaining their confidence and smiles.

Pontic teeth are used to make dental bridges. Pontic teeth are prosthetic teeth that bridge the gap between the abutment and the next teeth. Gold, porcelain, ceramic, and metal alloys like nickel-chromium are all utilized to make dental bridges. Dental bridges made of porcelain are particularly popular because they mix very nicely with natural teeth.

The dentist removes a portion of the abutment teeth before putting the dental bridge. By removing enamel, the abutment teeth are sculpted and reshaped. This leaves adequate room for the crown to be installed. Both the front and rear teeth have the same amount of enamel removed.

Dental bridges can be built of various materials, including metals such as gold and specific alloys, ceramics such as zirconia and porcelain, etc. The material used can be determined by the cost, the location of the bridge, and the unique requirements of your situation.

How does a Dental Bridge look like?

Bridges are dental appliances that appear like natural teeth and can be used to replace a piece of missing teeth. Bridges are virtually undetectable since they are custom-made. However, they may restore the natural shape of teeth and the right biting relationship between the upper and lower teeth.

The specific appearance is determined by the bridge you use, which may be selected from various options. The good news is that making a bridge seem like a natural tooth is simple. The materials and techniques available are constantly improving to provide the most seamless, natural-looking bridge possible. Each kind is fastened in the mouth differently and might have a distinct appearance depending on the material you pick.

Dental Bridges are of 4 Types

If you're a good candidate for a dental bridge, the next step is to learn about the many types of dental bridges. The Dental Association believes that most individuals are missing three teeth, so that you could require more than one! Knowing your alternatives can assist you in understanding your dentist's suggestions and determining which type of bridge is the best fit for you.

There are four main types of dental bridges:

  • Traditional Bridge
  • Cantilever Bridge
  • Maryland Bridge
  • Implant-Supported Bridges

Traditional Dental Bridge

A typical dental bridge consists of dental crowns cemented onto each of the abutment teeth to hold an artificial tooth or teeth in place. A conventional bridge is the most frequent dental bridge when you have natural teeth on both sides of the gap created by your missing tooth. This is a highly robust bridge that may even be used to replace a molar. One disadvantage is that your dentist will need to remove enamel from the neighboring teeth to attach the crowns. Because enamel does not regrow once it has been completely removed, the choice to acquire these crowns is irreversible. These abutments will require crowns for the rest of your life, even if you choose a different treatment choice later. Getting a conventional bridge isn't a choice to be made lightly.

Cantiliver Dental Bridge

A dental crown is attached to only one abutment tooth in a cantilever dental bridge, similar to a conventional bridge, to keep the pontic in place. A cantilever bridge just requires one natural tooth adjacent to the missing tooth gap. The pontic, or fake tooth, is only supported on one side of the gap in a cantilever bridge, unlike a typical bridge. When there are several missing teeth close together, they are usually required. Unfortunately, this model may be less stable due to its single-sided support system. Later on, it can create problems, such as a loosened crown on the abutment or broken teeth in the region.

Maryland Dental Bridge

Maryland dental bridges, like regular bridges, use two natural abutment teeth, one on each side of the gap. On the other hand, a Maryland bridge employs a metal or porcelain framework attached to the backs of the abutment teeth rather than dental crowns on the abutment teeth. A Maryland bridge may only be utilized if you have a natural tooth on each side of the gap produced by the missing tooth or teeth, much like a standard bridge. This dental bridge is suitable for teeth that haven't fully developed, such as teenage tooth loss. In most situations, a more permanent bridge or even partial dentures will be required after a Maryland bridge.

Implant-Supported Dental Bridge

As the name indicates, implant-supported bridges are supported by dental implants rather than crowns or frames. For each missing tooth, one implant is surgically implanted, and these implants keep the bridge in place. A pontic may be hung between two implant-supported crowns if one implant isn't practicable for each lost tooth. This removes the need for a crown on a normal tooth, and just one implant is generally used per lost tooth. Using a bridge with only one implant for one tooth is not a smart idea.

Although an implant-supported bridge is a sturdy and long-lasting alternative, it needs extra surgery to attach the implants into the jawbone.

An implant-supported bridge, which is the most robust and most stable method, usually necessitates two surgeries:

  • One for implant placement in the jawbone
  • A second procedure to put the bridge in place

The operation may take several months to complete.

Dental Bridge Cost and Insurance Cover

Once you and your dentist have decided that a bridge is the best option for replacing your lost tooth or teeth, you will be given a list of materials that the dental laboratory can use to construct your restoration. The availability of materials will be determined by the bridge's location in the mouth if you grind or clench your teeth (bruxism), your dental insurance coverage, and other considerations indicated by your dentist. Today's bridges can be made entirely of high-strength metal-free materials like zirconia or alumina, or a combination of porcelain and metal, porcelain and gold.

Your dentist will take X-rays, impressions, and preoperative pictures of the treatment region to arrange the best restoration. Depending on how many teeth are missing in a row, your bridge may consist of three or more units: two crowns fastened to each side of the gap (abutments) and one or more fake teeth (pontics) to fill the gap. After your dentist has prepared the abutment teeth, further impressions will be taken.

Several factors, including determining the price of dental bridges

  • Additional operations (like tooth fillings or root canals) may be required in one or two adjacent teeth.
  • The dentist's and lab technician's artistic technique.
  • The dentist's office location.
  • Your dental insurance policy's coverage.
  • The bridge's construction material.
  • Involved in the operation is the preparation of teeth.

Like any dental procedure, your location has a significant role in the cost. The cost of dental care varies based on where you reside in the country and whether you live in a rural or urban setting.

The national average for each type of dental bridge is as follows:

  • Traditional bridge: varies from $2,000 to $5,000 if only one pontic and a crown on each neighboring tooth are required.
  • Cantilever bridges are approximately comparable in price to regular bridges. However, they may be somewhat less expensive due to eliminating one crown.
  • Maryland bridge: This form of bridge is less costly, with a pontic and the metal or ceramic structure that supports it costing between $1,500 and $2,500.
  • Implant-Support bridge: The price range for an implant-supported bridge is the widest. Because the amount of missing teeth is a significant consideration, they can cost anywhere from $5,000 to $15,000, depending on how many pontics and implants are required.

You're probably asking how dental insurance coverage can help with these costs. Dental Insurance can pay up to 50% of costs for your bridgework, depending on your provider. However, others can cap at a specific number, regardless of the cost of the dental bridge.

Dental Bridge Alternatives

"Is a dental bridge suitable for me?" you might think after learning about the many types and pricing of dental bridges. Here are some typical dental bridge options that may better fit you. When making decisions concerning your dental care, always talk with your dentist. They can provide you with extra medical advice specific to your condition.

Bridge vs. Implant

Many dental insurance policies cover bridges, and implants are now included. Depending on adequate maintenance, a dental bridge may need to be renewed every 5 to 15 years, whereas implants are considered a permanent treatment. Dental hygiene is one factor that can shorten the life of all types of bridges, including implants.

  • Dental implants need surgery, whereas bridges do not. The treatment is less time-consuming and requires fewer visits.
  • High-quality implants, on the other hand, might be a long-term investment. For example, bridges need to be replaced every 10-15 years.
  • Implants protect the jawbone from deteriorating, resulting in bone loss and possibly gum issues resulting from missing teeth.
  • On the other hand, implants aren't possible if the jawbone is already damaged; they require healthy, robust bone to function.

Bridge vs. Crown

The difference between a bridge and a crown is more explicit. Although crowns are less expensive than bridges, they are frequently utilized to address various issues.

  • A crown may be offered if the existing teeth can be preserved, such as a chipped tooth. This will act as a protective barrier on top of your natural tooth.
  • If possible, I always recommend keeping the actual tooth.
  • The neighboring teeth are unlikely to be harmed by a crown.
  • A crown is far less expensive than a bridge.

Bridge vs. Root Canal

Making this decision is challenging. A root canal can cost anywhere from $500 to $2,000, depending on the extent of treatment required, but there are several other things to consider:

  • You risk a tiny number of bacteria remaining in the root canal getting into your bloodstream. This isn't a significant matter for most people, but it might be a problem if your immune system is already impaired.it 
  • It's Always recommended a root canal and crown over a bridge, even though root canals aren't ideal.

What is the purpose of a Dental Bridge?

It might have various consequences when you have a missing tooth or teeth. A dental bridge can help with a variety of issues, including:

  • Re-establishing your grin
  • Regaining the ability to chew correctly
  • Restoring your voice and pronunciation, keeping the shape of your face readjusting your bite to correctly distribute the force when you eat preventing your remaining teeth from shifting out of place

Dental Bridges: Healthy Benefits

  • Get your Smile Back

A beautiful and healthy grin can't be measured in dollars. However, following dental bridge operations, many patients report feeling more confident. Have you ever felt self-conscious about your grin in a group photo? By repairing your smile, dental bridges can improve your quality of life.

  • Get Better at Chewing

You may have trouble, if not agony, eating your favorite meals after tooth loss. The adjacent teeth may slide into the exposed gap, causing pain. Food particles might also gather in the empty socket left by your tooth, causing gum disease. We propose dental bridge therapy to eliminate discomfort while eating permanently. Eating should not be a painful event on a regular basis.

  • Improve your Communication

You may have difficulties pronouncing some words or speaking with a lisp if you have lost many teeth. You'll need to treat the tooth loss that caused your speech to suffer in the first place to resolve these concerns. Your teeth largely determine the way you create words in your mouth. Try reading aloud and counting how many times your lips or tongue come into touch with your teeth. In addition, dental bridges can help with speech problems caused by tooth loss.

  • Maintain the Natural Shape of your Face

Did you know that your jawbone begins to deteriorate when you lose a tooth? This is because tooth roots stimulate the bone cells in your jawbone. Your jawbone begins to degenerate without this stimulation. Severe jawbone degradation might result in more tooth loss and facial collapse, altering your face's form.

Dental Bridges: Advantages and Disadvantages

Dental bridges have several advantages, including:

  • This may be a viable option for people who cannot afford implants.
  • Bridges eliminate the difficulty of speaking, eating, and smiling when a tooth is gone.
  • Dental bridges help prevent teeth, tongue and bite shifting caused by missing teeth.
  • The procedure for getting a bridge is simple and less intrusive than other options.
  • Without this stimulation, your jawbone begins to degenerate. Severe jawbone deterioration can lead to increased tooth loss and facial collapse, changing the shape of your face. This can assist individuals who are self-conscious about their looks due to missing teeth gain self-esteem and confidence.
  • Dental bridges are a good option for replacing lost teeth in the mouth since they provide practical and cosmetic benefits.

Dental bridges, on the other hand, have a few disadvantages:

  • The healthy abutment teeth may face problems if the bridge has a problem or isn't fitted appropriately. Plaque germs can get underneath poorly fitting or moving bridges, damaging the teeth on both sides.
  • The abutment teeth may be insufficiently robust to support the dental bridge, causing it to collapse.
  • If the bridge damages the surrounding teeth, the patient's dental health may deteriorate, even more, necessitating several implants in certain circumstances.
  • With a bridge, flossing is extremely difficult, which might lead to tooth rot or the need for more regular dental cleanings.
  • After the bridge is installed, the healthy abutment teeth on each side of the gap that keeps the pontic in place may be destroyed in rare circumstances.
  • The supporting abutment teeth in some patients are insufficiently strong to hold the bridge in place, causing it to collapse. This creates new issues that must be handled, and it may potentially aggravate the original predicament.

Dental Bridges: How to Take Care of Them

  • Post-treatment Care in the Beginning

You may notice some pain and sensitivity in the region following your bridge placement. These are common side effects that usually go away within a few days. Take over-the-counter pain medicine such as ibuprofen, naproxen, or acetaminophen to lessen any discomfort. Even though the region is sensitive, it is critical to maintain it clean. Brush and floss as needed, then rinse with an antibiotic mouthwash to keep dangerous germs at bay.

You may enjoy a gorgeous, functioning smile once your bridge has cemented adequately. Follow these easy suggestions to keep your new repair looking and feeling fabulous for years to come:

  • Brush your teeth twice a day

Plaque and tartar build-up quickly around the teeth and the gum line. Brush with a soft-bristled brush and fluoride toothpaste twice a day. This will aid in the removal of irritants and the maintenance of good mouth microorganisms. Whitening pastes should be avoided since they might be overly harsh and harm the bridge.

  • Floss at least once a day

The natural teeth on either side of your bridge support the entire bridge. You risk losing your restoration if they get damaged. As a result, they must be adequately cared for. At least once a day, clean in between all-natural teeth. Tooth decay and gum disease will be less likely due to this.

  • Keep the area beneath the bridge clean

You should clean beneath your bridge regularly. Remove dirt and flood particles from the gap between your bridge and gums once you've completed brushing and flossing. Use floss threaders, dental picks, or interproximal brushes to do this. Request product suggestions from your dentist or hygienist.

  • Visit your doctor regularly

Everyone needs to get regular checkups and cleanings. These procedures are more crucial if you have a dental bridge or other treatment. The majority of people benefit from twice-yearly visits. If you have a history of gum disease, decay, or other dental problems, your dentist may suggest more regular visits.


         

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