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Psychologist Career Profile

Written by Resurchify | Updated on: August 02, 2022

Psychologist Career Profile

Learn everything about a Psychologist's career profile with this article.

What is Psychology?

According to the American Psychological Association, psychology is the study of mental and behavioural science. Psychology is a multidisciplinary discipline and covers many fields of study such as human development, sports, health, medicine, social behaviour, and cognitive processes. Psychology is a truly new, highly developed science that has evolved over the last 150 years or so. However, its origins can be traced back to ancient Greece, 400 - 500 years before the birth of Christ.

Emphasis was on philosophical, intellectual philosophers such as Socrates (470 BC - 399 BC), who influenced Plato (428/427 BC - 348/347 BC), and who influenced Aristotle (384 BC - 322 BC). Philosophers used to discuss many topics that are now being studied by modern minds, such as memory, free will against determinism, nature against enrichment, attraction, and so on.

The Beginnings Of Psychology As A Discipline

In the early days of psychology, there were two theoretical theories about how the brain works, order and function. Structuralism was the name given to the method developed by Wilhelm Wundt (1832-1920), which focused on the separation of psychological processes that present the most basic components. The name comes from Edward Titchener, an American psychologist who Wundt trained. Wundt was important because he distinguished the mind from philosophy by analyzing the functioning of the mind in a more orderly way, emphasizing emphasis and control.

Structuralism was based on professional self-examination, a method of research in which people talk about what happens in their minds while performing a particular task. However, self-assessment appeared to be an unreliable method because there was a wide variety of individual experiences and reports on research topics.

Despite the failure of introspection, Wundt is an important figure in the history of psychology as he opened the first laboratory dedicated to psychology in 1879, and its opening is often considered the beginning of modern experimental science. American psychologist William James (1842-1910) developed a method that came to be known as efficiency, which was not consistent with the focus of Structuralism.

James argued that the mind is constantly changing, and it does not help to seek the formation of a conscious experience. Instead, he suggested that the focus is on how and why a living thing does something, namely the functions or purpose of the brain. James suggested that psychologists look at the underlying cause of the behaviours and the psychological processes involved. This emphasis on the causes and effects of behaviour has influenced modern psychology.

The organization and functioning of the work have since been replaced by a few dominant and influential methods in psychology, each supported by a shared set of assumptions about human nature, what is important to study and how to study it. Psychoanalysis, founded by Sigmund Freud (1856-1939), was a prominent paradigm in psychology in the early twentieth century. Freud believed that humans could be healed by attaining their unconscious thoughts and motives, thus gaining insight. Freud's psychoanalysis was the first psychodynamic theory, but the whole psychodynamic approach incorporates all theories based on his theories, e.g., Jung (1964), Adler (1927), and Erikson (1950).

The earliest modern ideas in psychology to apply scientific techniques were ethical scientists, who were notorious for relying on controlled laboratory experiments and rejecting any invisible or unconscious forces as moral causes. Later, the human approach became a 'third force' in psychology and elevated the importance of independent experience and personal growth. During the 1960s and 1970s, psychology began to transform the mind, adopting a robust, scientific, labour-based approach to memory, vision, mental development, mental illness, and more.

Mental Goals

The four main principles of psychology are to define, explain, predict and change the behaviour and psychological processes of others. Defining behaviour or understanding is the first goal of psychology. This can enable researchers to formulate and enforce rules of conduct. For example, by describing dogs' reactions to various stimuli, Ivan Pavlov helped to develop learning rules known as classical conditioning theory.

Once researchers have defined the behaviour of common rules, the next step is to explain how or why these trends occur. Psychologists will suggest ideas that can explain behaviour.

Predictability

Psychology aims to be able to predict future behaviours from the findings of research studies. If the forecast is not confirmed, the explanation based on it may need to be updated. For example, classical conditioning predicts that when a person associates a negative effect with motivation, he may develop a phobia or stimulant hatred.

Change

Once psychology has explained, explained, and made predictions about behaviour, change or control behaviour can be tried. For example, a case-based intervention, such as systemic resistance, has been used to treat people with anxiety disorders, including phobias.

Who Is A Psychologist?

A psychiatrist is a trained mental health professional who helps people learn healthy ways to deal with mental health challenges. They can help people who are suffering from certain conditions, such as depression or anxiety, or those who are having a difficult time in life, such as grief over the death of a loved one. They study for years and train to be able to provide many mental health services.

What Does a Psychologist Do?

Psychologists learn and help manage behavioural and behavioural psychological, emotional, and social processes. One of their main goals is to assess and understand the thoughts, feelings, and behaviours of their clients. They do this by:

  • Identifying behavioural patterns and emotions
  • Diagnosis of diseases
  • Making transfers
  • To come up with the right treatment plans

Psychiatrists may work with clients in private or in other settings, such as schools, hospitals, community health centres, prisons, nursing homes, or correctional facilities. They may also do research and study in their field. Psychiatrists treat mental health problems by providing counselling and psychotherapy, also known as speech therapy. However, some focus exclusively on research or teaching and do not work with patients.

Unlike psychiatrists, psychologists are not medical professionals. That means that in many provinces, they cannot write prescriptions or perform medical procedures.

Types of Psychologists

Although there are many different types of psychologists, most of them fall into five different categories:

  1. Clinical psychologists
  2. Neuropsychologists
  3. Health psychologists
  4. Advising psychologists
  5. Psychologists

Education and Training

Psychologists get years of study and training in their field. After graduation, people interested in this profession are still looking for 4 to 6 years of full-time study.

While in the undergraduate and postgraduate programs, good psychologists participate in research and teaching beyond their studies. Before graduation, they must complete a 1-year supervised internship. Some states require additional years of practice supervision before a student can obtain his or her license. All psychologists must also pass national examinations and any additional licensing tests applicable to their region.

Even after obtaining a doctorate and obtaining a training license, psychologists are required to obtain several credits to further their education each year. In addition, in a few places where psychologists can provide medication, they should receive the most advanced training, such as a master's degree in psychopharmacology.

What is the difference between a Psychologist and a Psychiatrist?

When it comes to seeking help for a mental illness or any other type of mental illness, two terms come to mind: Psychologists and Psychiatrists. But who are we talking to? Psychiatrists and psychologists are both trained in the same practice of mental health care, yet the treatments they offer vary by type of attitude. If you are looking for someone to counsel you with a mental illness, who are you talking to?

Continue reading to understand the difference between a psychologist and a psychologist.

Although both psychologists and psychiatrists study the same topic of mental health, their approach to this issue is very different. A psychiatrist researches to obtain a medical degree in the field of mental health to obtain an MD (DO physician) or DO (a doctor of osteopathic medicine). After completing any degree, they wrote an exam to obtain a practice license for their field of study. They are then required to continue working for at least four years in the hospital under the supervision of senior doctors. Psychiatrists must also renew their operating certificates every ten years.

A psychiatrist studies a degree program in medicine for four or six years to earn a Ph.D. (doctor of philosophy) or a PsyD (psychologist). They will also need to complete an exam to obtain a license in the designated environment to practice professionally. As certified medical professionals, psychiatrists are authorized to diagnose and treat documented cases of mental illness. You can usually find a psychiatrist employed at a major hospital, correctional facility, medical university, nursing home, or gymnasium.

Psychologists are not authorized to prescribe medication. Instead, they recommend speech therapy and exercise that best suits mild moods, and all of this is done through careful observation and counselling with their patients. They are also found in the same areas as psychiatrists but prefer to establish a private practice.

Before going to a psychiatrist or a psychiatrist, you should first consider the type of mental health problems you are facing. If someone you care about is experiencing severe depression and shows signs of anxiety and depression, it is best to consult a psychiatrist. Psychiatrists will take them during psychotherapy sessions to alleviate their troubled minds.

Psychiatrists get better at dealing with serious mental illness. This is manifested by a wide range of mood swings, behaviours, and unusual patterns of disruption in daily life due to mental health problems. A psychiatrist will be able to diagnose the problem and prescribe the best medication to help control their mood.

There are many situations in which consulting a psychologist and psychiatrist can be beneficial. The two often work together when it comes to diagnosing and treating mental illness. On the financial side, make sure you have medical insurance that will cover the medication and, if necessary, the treatments that a psychiatrist can recommend. Psychiatrists usually split their monthly income or visit each other.

What Is a Counselor?

They also work with people in the academic and organizational spheres to develop the skills and knowledge needed for school or career success.

Duties and Responsibilities

Although the specific duties of a counsellor may vary from one individual to another, the following are some of the responsibilities common to all types of counsellors.

  • Work with individuals, couples, families, or groups.
  • Assist clients in developing behaviours and skills that will help them manage or recover from their struggles, addiction, disability, or relationship difficulties.
  • Work with other health professionals to create any treatment plans that are needed.
  • Monitor clients' progress and refer them to other resources, such as doctors or psychologists, if needed
  • Professional Skills and Potential Salaries

Those who work in counselling may choose to focus on their practice somewhere. This speciality usually starts during student reading. Many master's degrees in counselling focus on specific areas, such as clinical mental health or school counselling. Here are some common types of work that may be available to mentoring students:

  • Addiction Advisor: These counsellors deal with people who have a problem with substance abuse or behavioural disorders, such as alcoholism, drug abuse, or gambling. In some cases, addiction counsellors hold group counselling sessions. Some addiction counsellors work with specific people or those who have been ordered by the court to receive treatment.
  • Mental Health Counselor: Mental health counsellors work to help their clients manage or recover from various stressors, such as depression, anxiety or depression, depression, or thoughts of self-injury or suicide.
  • School and Career Counselor: School and career counsellors help students and working adults develop the skills needed for both academic and professional success. In the school environment, these counsellors work with students to determine their skills and interests, help them navigate student life, and assist them in planning for higher education and potential careers.
  • Renewal Advisor: Counsellors in this field help people with physical, mental, physical and behavioural disabilities to learn to manage the effects of their circumstances on their ability to work or live independently. They work with youth groups, nursing homes or community rehabilitation centres.

What Is a Psychologist?

Psychologists, such as counsellors, learn human behaviour and work with clients to improve performance. However, their training curriculum includes some differences. Often, their programs place great emphasis on testing, research, and the medical model. Their programs tend to last longer, too, with licensed psychologists with a minimum PhD. 

Duties and Responsibilities

Another difference between a counsellor and a psychologist is in the activities and responsibilities of each individual. Although some counsellors carry out these tasks, the functions of psychologists generally include:

  • Observing, interviewing, and evaluating individuals and conducting science studies
  • Identifying a range of problems and problems, including mental, emotional and behavioural disorders or organizational issues
  • Searching patterns can help both the psychologist and the patient better understand or predict certain behaviours
  • Creating and sharing research and reports
  • Professional Skills and Potential Salaries
  • Those with a master's degree, PhD or a Psychiatrist may work exclusively for any number of places once they have entered the workplace. Below are some of the most common types of psychologists.
  1. Clinical Psychologist: As the name suggests, these psychologists work in a clinical setting to diagnose, diagnose and treat behavioural, emotional, and/or mental disorders. They help patients deal with personal problems or chronic conditions and can use a variety of strategies and techniques to help their clients.
  2. Developing Psychologist: Emerging psychologists are focused on studying how people develop throughout life. These developments include physical, emotional, mental, mental and cognitive development, as well as personality changes. Developmental psychologists work in educational institutions, health care facilities, and schools.
  3. Industrial Psychologist: Organization. Psychologists in this field research issues related to occupational health, including productivity, ethics, management styles, and work ethic. They work with leaders and managers to improve the quality of life of the workforce and solve problems in the workplace.
  4. Mental Refreshment: As rehabilitation counsellors, rehabilitation psychologists work with people with physical disabilities or advances to help these people manage their conditions.

In 2016, the average annual salary for all psychologists was $ 75,230. Pursuing a mental health career can be a challenging and rewarding decision. By choosing to be a counsellor or psychologist, you can have a real impact on both individuals and their communities in a variety of situations.

How Do You Become A Psychologist?

Every so often, we face many struggles and need to fight our battles independently. The hardest part is fighting the demons of mental illness. In this fast-moving world, people often find it difficult to detect the source of mental and emotional stress and are therefore unable to access help when they need it most. In such cases, Psychologists / Psychiatrists become a hero in a shiny robe! Although both aim to treat mental illness, there are significant differences between psychiatrists and psychologists. Therefore, when it comes to psychologists, therapists, and techniques, these therapists advise people and get them out of the empty mental areas where they sink. So, if you want to know how to become a Psychologist in India after 12th grade then here is a blog that will explain the process step by step!

Step 1: Get a Bachelor's Degree

When you think about how you can become a psychologist in India, the best step for you is to pursue undergraduate degrees in the field. Bachelor's degrees such as BA Psychology or BSc Psychology not only build a strong knowledge base in the field but also develop skills such as communication skills.

Many Psychology courses are offered at the most prestigious institutions in the country. You can choose different ones as your choice, but it is important to note that job opportunities will vary depending on the subject. Let's take a look at some of the outstanding options available in the country.

  • BA Psychology
  • BSc Psychology
  • BA in Applied Psychology
  • BA in Journalism, Psychology, and English

Step 2: Get Special Expert Information

If a person is interested in Experimental Psychology, he can get information by assisting a professor with his research project as a student. Working with children with physical disabilities and promoting public awareness are both beneficial in terms of gaining knowledge. If you want to study Developmental Psychology, you should start by volunteering at a hospital or psychiatric clinic. Every year, workshops on themes from hypnosis to dream analysis are held. This varies from one college to another. If a student gains experience while studying psychology, he may find it easier to get a job after graduation.

Step 3: Pursue a Special Lesson

After completing your bachelor's degree in Psychology, you should consider pursuing a master's degree as this will help you to acquire advanced knowledge in the field. Since Psychology is a major field, one can find a wide range of specialized areas with attractive programs such as MSc Psychology, MA Psychology, MSc Clinical Psychology, etc. Those who have not studied for a bachelor's degree can also enroll. Master's qualifications for the entrance examination. Conversely, students with a degree in Psychology can be accepted directly based on a bachelor's level of protection [admission requirements may vary depending on the university you apply to]. As it is a high level, it is necessary to choose expertise in the master system. The following are some of the options you can consider:

  • Clinical Psychology
  • Psychology of the organization
  • Health Psychology
  • Counselling Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Consumer Psychology
  • Animal Psychology
  • Media Psychology
  • Forensic or Criminal Psychology
  • Educational Psychology
  • Sports Psychology
  • Industrial Psychology

Postgraduate degrees in this field are a very important step in building your career in Psychology. In your 2-year course of study, you will get to learn Counseling theories, research methods, issues of social and cultural diversity in counselling, etc. In the final year of your study, you will be required to submit a research project that counts as. An important condition for obtaining your degree.

Step 4: Pursue a Doctorate

Most Psychology courses require students to obtain a doctorate as a Ph.D. in Psychology. Ph.D. in Psychology is a state-of-the-art medical program that provides in-depth research training for people interested in pursuing a career as an academician or as a psychologist. This study covers a wide range of psychology topics, including cognition, perception, neuroscience, and behaviour. This curriculum typically takes four years for full-time students and 7-8 years for part-time students.

Step 5: Do Internships

It is always advisable to do as many internships as possible to earn an ace in a particular field of study and build a successful career. Generally, it is recommended that students complete at least a two-year internship. Many students will benefit from this experience as they receive internships. The student will also learn whether the speciality is right for them or not. During this time, the applicant will benefit from the joy of serving others. Internships in clinical and counselling psychology may require approval from other reputable organizations, as positions in mental health facilities may require an accredited internship.

Step 6: Obtain a Certificate

Graduates of a university affiliated with the Rehabilitation Council of India (RCI), will receive a certificate as soon as they complete their program. There is also an alternative for those who have studied Psychology from offline institutions. Graduates need to apply for a certificate under the RCI.

Note: Graduates of MSc with a degree in Clinical Psychology must complete a Master in Philosophy (MPhil) in Clinical Psychology to obtain a certificate from RCI.

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Resurchify is an information portal for the people pursuing research. We bring to you a varied list of research gatherings like conferences, journals, meetings, symposiums, etc across multiple areas. Along with that, we also share a huge chunk of details of these events.

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